Mortgage Loan

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Overview

A mortgage loan is a secured loan where real estate or property is pledged as collateral. It is typically used by individuals or businesses to finance the purchase of residential or commercial properties.

Since mortgage loans involve a substantial financial commitment, it’s important to carefully evaluate and compare lenders based on interest rates, associated fees, and repayment terms to choose the most suitable option.

In case of default, the lender has the legal authority to repossess and sell the financed property to recover the unpaid loan amount.

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Eligibility Criteria

Age

Most lenders require applicants to be at least 21 years old, with the upper age limit ranging from 60 to 70 years, depending on the lender's policy.

Income

A steady and verifiable source of income is essential, as it reflects the applicant's ability to repay the loan.

Employment

Personal loans are available to salaried employees, self-employed individuals, and business owners, subject to meeting the lender’s eligibility norms.

Creditworthiness

A strong credit score enhances the likelihood of loan approval and may also result in more favorable interest rates.

Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

The LTV ratio, which determines how much of the property's value the lender will finance, typically ranges between 75% and 90%, depending on the lender, the borrower’s financial profile, and the type of property.

Primary Features

Loan Amount

The amount sanctioned under a mortgage loan is based on the market value of the property being purchased. Typically, lenders finance between 75% to 90% of the property’s value, depending on the borrower’s profile and lender norms.

Interest Rate

Mortgage loans may come with either fixed or floating interest rates. Fixed rates remain unchanged throughout the loan term, while floating rates vary in line with prevailing market conditions.

Loan Tenure

These loans usually offer extended repayment periods, ranging from 15 to 30 years. The exact tenure is influenced by factors such as the applicant’s income, age, and the lending institution’s policies.

Tax Benefits

In India, borrowers can claim tax deductions on both the interest paid and the principal repaid on mortgage loans under the Income Tax Act, subject to specified conditions and limits. These benefits help in lowering the borrower’s overall tax burden.

Documents Required

Required in Soft Copy Only

Basic

  • Completed Loan Application
  • ID Proof Aadhaar,PAN card,Driving license, Voter Id or Passport
  • Address Proof Bank Statement or Utility Bills - E.g.- Electricity Bill / Water Bill / Property Tax
Soft Copy Only

Income Proof for Self-Employed Individuals:

  • Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Statements certified by a Chartered Accountant.
  • Income Tax Returns (ITR) ITRs for the past 2-3 years, along with computation of income and tax paid
  • Bank Statements Usually for Last 6 months' bank statements of your personal and business accounts.
Required in Soft Copy Only

Income Proof for Salaried Individuals:

  • Salary Slips: Recent salary slips (generally for the last 3 to 6 months).
  • Form 16 Income Tax Return form issued by your employer.
  • Bank Statements Typically, the last 6 months' bank statements showing salary credits.
Required in Soft Copy Only

Employment/Business Proof

  • For Salaried Individuals Employment certificate, appointment letter, or work experience certificates.
  • For Self - Empoyed Individuals Business registration documents, GST registration, professional practice certificate, etc.
Soft Copy Only

Property-related Documents:

  • Sale deed or agreement for sale
  • Approved building plan
  • Property tax receipts
  • Encumbrance certificate